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The Slovak Brotherhood or Slovenská pospolitosť is a civil society group in Slovakia. It was temporarily banned for "activities that incite hatred and national, racial, religious as well as political intolerance" 〔(Slovak Supreme Court overrules outlawing of extremist group Slovenská Pospolitosť )〕 as the first and yet only political party in history of Slovakia.〔(Najvyšší súd zrušil rozpustenie Slovenskej pospolitosti (Slovak) - ČTK, TASR, SITA )〕 But the Slovak Supreme Court reinstated the group, claiming that "the legal conditions for disbanding Slovenská Pospolitosť had not been met." 〔 The group resumes operation unhindered.〔(Supreme Court Cancels Dissolution of Slovenska Pospolitost )〕 The group has been characterised as "extremist."〔 'Slovenská' means "Slovak" ; 'pospolitosť' is a rather archaic word meaning "solidarity" or "community" or "togetherness"; 'národná strana' means "national party." Slovenská pospolitosť was formed in 1996 to bring together sections of the local far right population and place them under the leadership of more astute ideologues. The group has links to the International Third Position and has posted details of its activities on their websites. The movement has come under increasing pressure from the government of Slovakia in 2005, to the extent where the leading member Ján Kopunek has claimed that the Slovak police have been ordered to crush the group entirely.〔(Police crushed the right extremist movement - Slovensko.com )〕 Since then, Marián Kotleba has been charged with hate crimes ''in absentia''. Later, Kotleba was charged for finishing on of his speeches with "Na stráž!" the phrase used in the fascist Hlinka Guard.〔(Érvénytelen a Szlovák Testvériség feloszlatásáról hozott döntés )〕 After that the charges were dropped as it "couldn't be proven that the phrase itself constitutes the promotion of fascism".〔(Szlovákiában nem büntetik a fasiszta köszöntést )〕 However the American embassy in Bratislava characterised the groups activities as "commemorating the wartime fascist state and to spread messages of intolerance against ethnic and religious minorities."〔(American embassy report on Slovakia )〕 In August 2009 the group led a march in protest at the local Roma community during which members threw rocks and bottles at police, resulting in over 30 arrests and seven injuries.〔("How to annoy neighbours and alienate people in Slovakia" accessed 25 January 2009 )〕 They have been associated with the European National Front and support their ideas of European nationalist unity. They hosted a meeting for some affiliated groups in 2004.〔(www.nationalvanguard.org )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slovak Brotherhood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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